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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Epithelial turnover rate of the healthy esophagus Human Homo sapiens ~11 days 115557 Tomasetti C, Li L, Vogelstein...
Number of microbial cells in human body Human Homo sapiens 10^14 (see BNID 113000 for more updated value of 3.8x10^13) microbial cells (mostly bacteria)/human body 102392 Savage DC. Microbial...
Destiny of bile salts Human Homo sapiens lost in feces 5%: reabsorbed in small intestine 95% % 113403 Rowland I et al., Gut...
Fraction of microflora that are yeast strains Human Homo sapiens <0.1 % 113405 Saber A et al., Cellular...
Rate of transport of hormones in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial tract Rat Rattus norvegicus 48 - 96 mm/day 112230 Vahlsing HL, Hirschl RB...
Percent of total serotonin produced in enterochromaffin cells Various 90 Percent 102687 Indiana University school...
Ratio between number of microbial cells and number of animal cells in body Human Homo sapiens 10 (outdated, updated value is 1.3, see comments section) unitless 102391 Savage DC. Microbial...
Cytoplasmic pH maintained by E. coli in human gastro-intestinal tract (pH 4.5-9) Bacteria Escherichia coli 7.2 to 7.8 Unitless 106518 Wilks JC, Slonczewski...
Number of intestinal microbe species Human Homo sapiens 400 - 500 microbial species 117016 Breitbart M et al., ...
Number of species out of 400 to 500 human intestinal microbial species that account for 99% of the total population Human Homo sapiens 30 - 40 species 117017 Breitbart M et al., ...
Average turnover time of pit, zymogenic and parietal cells in oxyntic pit-gland unit in stomach Mouse Mus musculus pit 3: zymogenic 194: parietal 54 days 112304 Karam SM, Lineage commitment...
Turnover time of cells in mucous units of the pyloric antrum Mouse Mus musculus pit cells ~3: gland cells ~1 - 60 days 112305 Karam SM, Lineage commitment...
Cigarette smoking increases the risk of proximal gastric cancer by Human Homo sapiens 2-3 times 113187 Patel TN, Roy S, Ravi...
Number of cells in human body (see BNID 113006 for more updated value of 3x10^13) Human Homo sapiens ~1e+13 cells/body 102390 Savage DC. Microbial...
Stool weight and transit time in 220 healthy adults in the United Kingdom Human Homo sapiens Table - link N/A 112359 Cummings JH, Bingham SA...
Fraction of all cells that are peptide- or polypeptide-producing enteroendocrine cells Mouse Mus musculus in stomach body ~7: in pyloric antrum 3: in small intestine crypt-villus cells ~0.5: in colon ~0.4 % 112583 Karam SM, Lineage commitment...
Percent of daily calories supplied by microbiota Human Homo sapiens 10-15 % 109650 Xu J, Bjursell MK, Himrod J...
Turnover time of gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa (probably in human) Unspecified 2 - 3 days 112311 Rubio CA. The Natural...
Number of bacterial species in the indigenous microflora of the oral cavity Human Homo sapiens 200 unitless 105707 Berg RD. The indigenous...
Endogenous protein released into the intestinal tract Human Homo sapiens 35-55 grams per day 102114 Michael A. Savageau, 1983...